Midwifery, Maternal Health and Gynecology

Gynecologic cancers

Gynecologic cancer refers to cancers that originate in a woman's reproductive organs. The five main types of gynecologic cancer are cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar cancers. Collectively, these are known as gynecologic cancers. Additionally, there is a rare sixth type called fallopian tube cancer.

Each of these cancers begins in different areas within the pelvis, which is located below the stomach and between the hip bones. These cancers have distinct signs, symptoms, risk factors, and prevention strategies. While all women are at risk for gynecologic cancers, the risk increases with age. Early detection of these cancers significantly improves the effectiveness of treatment. Gynecologic cancers require a multidisciplinary approach for effective management, involving gynecologic oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and other healthcare professionals to provide optimal care and support.